nội gián
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Planted spy: A person who secretly infiltrates an organization, group, or country on behalf of an enemy or opponent to gather information and sabotage from within.
- Internal agent: An enemy operative working covertly inside a target entity.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Phe đối lập phát hiện ra một tên nội gián trong hàng ngũ của họ. (The opposition discovered a planted spy within their ranks.)
- Nhiệm vụ của nội gián là làm suy yếu tổ chức từ bên trong. (The internal agent's mission is to weaken the organization from within.)
- Họ sợ rằng có nội gián đã rò rỉ bí mật. (They fear a planted spy has leaked secrets.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is primarily used in contexts of espionage, military conflict, political intrigue, or high-stakes corporate rivalry. It implies a deep, deceptive infiltration with harmful intent.
Variants and Related Words
Gián điệp (n): spy. A more general term for any spy or intelligence agent.
- Gián điệp đó bị bắt khi đang chụp ảnh căn cứ. (That spy was caught taking pictures of the base.)
Phản gián (n): counterintelligence. Activities aimed at thwarting enemy espionage.
- Đơn vị phản gián đã ngăn chặn một vụ tấn công mạng. (The counterintelligence unit prevented a cyber attack.)
Synonyms
- Mole: A spy who works within an organization for a long period without being discovered.
- Infiltration agent: An agent who gains secret entry into a place.
- Fifth columnist: A member of a subversive organization who attempts to undermine a nation's solidarity.
Related Idioms
- "Con ngựa thành Troia" (Trojan Horse): This idiom, borrowed into Vietnamese, is conceptually related to "nội gián," referring to something or someone that appears harmless but is used to secretly bring an enemy into a protected place.
- Phần mềm độc hại đó là một con ngựa thành Troia. (That malicious software is a Trojan Horse.)